1 00:00:03,300 --> 00:00:09,140 [Music] 2 00:00:15,140 --> 00:00:12,560 I call myself an experimental quantum 3 00:00:18,109 --> 00:00:15,150 biologist and I'm not going to talk 4 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:18,119 about consciousness so I'm a transition 5 00:00:24,730 --> 00:00:20,730 speaker to the topic of the next theme 6 00:00:32,089 --> 00:00:24,740 as starting tomorrow so this is a a 7 00:00:37,790 --> 00:00:32,099 preliminary talk thank you oh I get a 8 00:00:41,119 --> 00:00:37,800 real winner and I'm not gonna actually 9 00:00:43,039 --> 00:00:41,129 talk today about quantum biology or 10 00:00:45,710 --> 00:00:43,049 consciousness but I'm going to talk more 11 00:00:47,180 --> 00:00:45,720 about quantum chemistry when I talk 12 00:00:49,729 --> 00:00:47,190 about some experiments I did a while 13 00:00:52,369 --> 00:00:49,739 back quite similar to what Dean Radin 14 00:00:54,439 --> 00:00:52,379 talked about yesterday but opposite he 15 00:00:56,750 --> 00:00:54,449 talked about well I'm going to talk 16 00:00:59,660 --> 00:00:56,760 about the effects of a quantum system on 17 00:01:02,660 --> 00:00:59,670 a biological system and he talked about 18 00:01:05,899 --> 00:01:02,670 the effects of biological systems on 19 00:01:09,140 --> 00:01:05,909 quantum systems so in that sense it's a 20 00:01:11,030 --> 00:01:09,150 kind of mirror image so I'm gonna start 21 00:01:13,130 --> 00:01:11,040 with the introduction that was the 22 00:01:15,410 --> 00:01:13,140 introduction ok now I can go forward 23 00:01:18,590 --> 00:01:15,420 except slides not going forward do I 24 00:01:31,190 --> 00:01:18,600 have to will it to go forward do I have 25 00:01:34,220 --> 00:01:31,200 to will it to go backwards wasn't me so 26 00:01:36,770 --> 00:01:34,230 in the way of the introduction I if you 27 00:01:39,980 --> 00:01:36,780 read the abstract you will see some 28 00:01:42,670 --> 00:01:39,990 introductory comments but in fact the 29 00:01:46,550 --> 00:01:42,680 real introduction to the talk thank you 30 00:01:48,260 --> 00:01:46,560 is based on not my idea but a colleague 31 00:01:52,760 --> 00:01:48,270 of mine dr. o Morra 32 00:01:56,420 --> 00:01:52,770 who happens to be an MD in New York who 33 00:02:00,469 --> 00:01:56,430 did these experiments with laser beams 34 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:00,479 and he published it in his journal which 35 00:02:03,140 --> 00:02:01,770 he's the editor when he set up his 36 00:02:05,780 --> 00:02:03,150 journal so he could publish some of his 37 00:02:09,740 --> 00:02:05,790 unconventional ideas where he's talking 38 00:02:11,809 --> 00:02:09,750 about molecular information and having 39 00:02:15,830 --> 00:02:11,819 biological effects so what this guy does 40 00:02:17,539 --> 00:02:15,840 is he takes a drug and he puts it you 41 00:02:19,550 --> 00:02:17,549 know on his hand he puts the laser beam 42 00:02:21,820 --> 00:02:19,560 oh I have a laser beam over the top of 43 00:02:23,410 --> 00:02:21,830 the drug and he points it at people 44 00:02:24,940 --> 00:02:23,420 now who would ever think to do such a 45 00:02:27,430 --> 00:02:24,950 thing well I thought that was a really 46 00:02:30,370 --> 00:02:27,440 cool experiment and I wanted to do it in 47 00:02:33,220 --> 00:02:30,380 a more scientific method so this is my 48 00:02:37,330 --> 00:02:33,230 experimental setup shifted to the left 49 00:02:39,300 --> 00:02:37,340 and I did an experiment another 50 00:02:42,010 --> 00:02:39,310 experiment we have here with nerve cells 51 00:02:45,100 --> 00:02:42,020 we heard about that earlier in this 52 00:02:47,380 --> 00:02:45,110 conference but in this case I'm shining 53 00:02:50,770 --> 00:02:47,390 a laser beam directly on the petri dish 54 00:02:54,310 --> 00:02:50,780 containing the nerve cells but here is a 55 00:02:57,250 --> 00:02:54,320 powder form of a drug which is an MAO 56 00:02:59,650 --> 00:02:57,260 inhibitor and there's no interaction 57 00:03:02,170 --> 00:02:59,660 between the beam and the chemical powder 58 00:03:04,660 --> 00:03:02,180 so it's just over the top of like just 59 00:03:06,820 --> 00:03:04,670 like Oh dr. Maura did and what I'm 60 00:03:11,740 --> 00:03:06,830 measuring in the nerve cells is the 61 00:03:13,450 --> 00:03:11,750 enzyme activity of monoamine oxidase so 62 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:13,460 here's the actual experimental protocol 63 00:03:18,460 --> 00:03:15,770 nerve cells you split them in half you 64 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:18,470 get six control six experimental three 65 00:03:22,900 --> 00:03:19,730 treatments one is the control 66 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:22,910 unmodulated one is the modulated laser 67 00:03:27,490 --> 00:03:26,090 and one is the drug by itself you 68 00:03:29,620 --> 00:03:27,500 harvest the cells you measure the 69 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:29,630 monoamine oxidase activity with a 70 00:03:34,150 --> 00:03:31,970 standard biochemical technique you 71 00:03:35,500 --> 00:03:34,160 express the enzyme activity as peak a 72 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:35,510 moles per minute per milligram I know 73 00:03:39,190 --> 00:03:37,010 there's at least one other biochemist in 74 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:39,200 here would would appreciate that so 75 00:03:43,090 --> 00:03:40,970 here's the results here's the control 76 00:03:45,370 --> 00:03:43,100 the laser by itself no statistical 77 00:03:48,100 --> 00:03:45,380 significant the drug as expected caused 78 00:03:51,070 --> 00:03:48,110 the large inhibition of the enzyme 79 00:03:53,590 --> 00:03:51,080 activity but the laser with modulated 80 00:03:56,830 --> 00:03:53,600 information caused an increase in the 81 00:04:00,820 --> 00:03:56,840 enzyme activity at the P equals 0.01 82 00:04:02,229 --> 00:04:00,830 level so here is an anomaly and I the 83 00:04:03,940 --> 00:04:02,239 reason I never really published this 84 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:03,950 date or even thought about it since I 85 00:04:08,860 --> 00:04:06,770 did this experiment 10 years ago was cuz 86 00:04:10,570 --> 00:04:08,870 there was really no explanation that I 87 00:04:13,270 --> 00:04:10,580 could find in the scientific literature 88 00:04:18,729 --> 00:04:13,280 to explain how this might occur but 89 00:04:21,070 --> 00:04:18,739 nowadays with a modern quantum chemistry 90 00:04:22,870 --> 00:04:21,080 and quantum physics I think I have some 91 00:04:25,300 --> 00:04:22,880 sort of a explanation 92 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:25,310 so before I look at the explanation 93 00:04:28,390 --> 00:04:26,690 let's look at the interpretation of 94 00:04:30,279 --> 00:04:28,400 what's happening or what I think is what 95 00:04:31,930 --> 00:04:30,289 happen what's happening there's some 96 00:04:33,790 --> 00:04:31,940 kind of information from the chemical 97 00:04:34,670 --> 00:04:33,800 which is transferred to the laser the 98 00:04:37,340 --> 00:04:34,680 laser then 99 00:04:40,010 --> 00:04:37,350 carries the information the laser is 100 00:04:41,990 --> 00:04:40,020 modulated the laser delivers the 101 00:04:45,680 --> 00:04:42,000 information to the biological system and 102 00:04:47,719 --> 00:04:45,690 the enzyme decodes or D modulates the 103 00:04:50,150 --> 00:04:47,729 information and causes a biological 104 00:04:51,740 --> 00:04:50,160 effect okay well there's a lot of stuff 105 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:51,750 going on here and I really only have 106 00:04:56,629 --> 00:04:53,610 time I'm sure you've heard that before 107 00:04:58,129 --> 00:04:56,639 to talk about the first step let's so 108 00:05:00,379 --> 00:04:58,139 let's let's talk about chemical 109 00:05:03,290 --> 00:05:00,389 information what could possibly be 110 00:05:06,860 --> 00:05:03,300 coming from a chemical in a solid state 111 00:05:09,740 --> 00:05:06,870 in a powder form that might actually be 112 00:05:11,330 --> 00:05:09,750 picked up by the laser well so let's 113 00:05:14,570 --> 00:05:11,340 first look at the chemical structure 114 00:05:18,620 --> 00:05:14,580 this is the enzyme inhibitor it's a 115 00:05:20,180 --> 00:05:18,630 turns out to be a an antidepressant MAO 116 00:05:22,250 --> 00:05:20,190 inhibitors you've all heard of it at 117 00:05:24,890 --> 00:05:22,260 Mayo inhibitors and there are three 118 00:05:26,150 --> 00:05:24,900 particular chemical interactions that 119 00:05:28,870 --> 00:05:26,160 are going on here that I want to talk 120 00:05:32,409 --> 00:05:28,880 about first is the hydrogen hydrogen 121 00:05:35,450 --> 00:05:32,419 coupling then there's the hydrogen 122 00:05:37,159 --> 00:05:35,460 oxygen coupling and then there's the 123 00:05:40,850 --> 00:05:37,169 really interesting stuff that's going on 124 00:05:43,670 --> 00:05:40,860 inside the benzene ring itself I can 125 00:05:46,659 --> 00:05:43,680 divide chemical information into into 126 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:46,669 four different categories charge 127 00:05:51,560 --> 00:05:49,130 three-dimensional charge information 128 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:51,570 information from the chemical bonds that 129 00:05:57,379 --> 00:05:54,330 I just described quantum information and 130 00:05:59,649 --> 00:05:57,389 electronic information and if I have 131 00:06:04,040 --> 00:05:59,659 time I'll talk about all four of those 132 00:06:06,439 --> 00:06:04,050 so looking at the distribution of 133 00:06:09,170 --> 00:06:06,449 charges on the molecule because you know 134 00:06:10,790 --> 00:06:09,180 some some of these some of the a the 135 00:06:12,649 --> 00:06:10,800 nitrogen has got a positive charge 136 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:12,659 oxygen has a negative charge so you do 137 00:06:19,460 --> 00:06:15,210 have an electrostatic field that's 138 00:06:21,710 --> 00:06:19,470 generated so it turns out that in some 139 00:06:24,279 --> 00:06:21,720 of the more sophisticated molecular 140 00:06:26,210 --> 00:06:24,289 modeling programs that are out there 141 00:06:28,550 --> 00:06:26,220 there is a particular one called 142 00:06:30,529 --> 00:06:28,560 comparative molecular field analysis 143 00:06:33,589 --> 00:06:30,539 where they look at exactly that the 144 00:06:35,060 --> 00:06:33,599 distribution of charges and they measure 145 00:06:37,700 --> 00:06:35,070 what your static potentials and they 146 00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:37,710 calculate all these parameters about a 147 00:06:43,820 --> 00:06:40,080 particular molecule of particular 148 00:06:46,750 --> 00:06:43,830 interest to me is the map of the 149 00:06:50,689 --> 00:06:46,760 electric field distribution 150 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:50,699 which is of course used to correlate 151 00:06:54,170 --> 00:06:52,410 with a biological activity and the 152 00:06:56,090 --> 00:06:54,180 three-dimensional structure and 153 00:06:58,040 --> 00:06:56,100 structure-activity relationship it turns 154 00:07:00,290 --> 00:06:58,050 out that drug companies actually use 155 00:07:02,330 --> 00:07:00,300 this kind of chemical analysis to 156 00:07:06,710 --> 00:07:02,340 predict what structures would actually 157 00:07:09,140 --> 00:07:06,720 have what effects but the the results of 158 00:07:11,120 --> 00:07:09,150 these kind of experiments our analysis 159 00:07:13,400 --> 00:07:11,130 are shown with this particular molecule 160 00:07:15,439 --> 00:07:13,410 which is different than the one I use 161 00:07:17,840 --> 00:07:15,449 but it's got the benzene ring and it's 162 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:17,850 got some carbons in a nitrogen so here's 163 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:23,010 the the graphical data of the electric 164 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:26,010 field emitted by such a molecule here's 165 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:28,410 the benzene ring and here's the rest of 166 00:07:33,560 --> 00:07:31,770 the molecule so you can see that ok we 167 00:07:35,719 --> 00:07:33,570 have some kind of electrostatic field 168 00:07:37,850 --> 00:07:35,729 generated by the molecule which might 169 00:07:40,909 --> 00:07:37,860 couple with the laser ok that's 170 00:07:43,070 --> 00:07:40,919 reasonable next let's look at the 171 00:07:45,409 --> 00:07:43,080 chemical bond information well if you 172 00:07:48,110 --> 00:07:45,419 don't remember from chemistry 101 you 173 00:07:49,939 --> 00:07:48,120 know electron in formation of a chemical 174 00:07:53,450 --> 00:07:49,949 bond the electrons are shared by both 175 00:07:56,810 --> 00:07:53,460 atoms and you can measure the vibration 176 00:07:59,089 --> 00:07:56,820 of the of the bond the stretching the 177 00:08:00,830 --> 00:07:59,099 twisting and you get you get what's 178 00:08:03,260 --> 00:08:00,840 typically called a fingerprint if you 179 00:08:05,300 --> 00:08:03,270 look in the infrared spectra and this is 180 00:08:06,740 --> 00:08:05,310 kind of a typical infrared spectra for 181 00:08:08,990 --> 00:08:06,750 the people over there and you've seen 182 00:08:10,339 --> 00:08:09,000 infrared spectra before and each peak 183 00:08:14,110 --> 00:08:10,349 corresponds to a different kind of 184 00:08:17,390 --> 00:08:14,120 vibration or twisting mode Froelich 185 00:08:18,650 --> 00:08:17,400 actually proposed mathematically 186 00:08:20,839 --> 00:08:18,660 predicted that there would be 187 00:08:24,950 --> 00:08:20,849 longitudinal vibrations in addition to 188 00:08:27,320 --> 00:08:24,960 transverse vibrations and more recently 189 00:08:30,620 --> 00:08:27,330 they have gigahertz and even terahertz 190 00:08:31,939 --> 00:08:30,630 spectroscopy which measures this kind of 191 00:08:33,980 --> 00:08:31,949 information and the very very high 192 00:08:35,959 --> 00:08:33,990 frequency range of the spectra so you 193 00:08:39,010 --> 00:08:35,969 can get a lot of information about the 194 00:08:43,279 --> 00:08:39,020 chemical bond from this kind of 195 00:08:46,190 --> 00:08:43,289 spectroscopy in addition to the 196 00:08:50,210 --> 00:08:46,200 classical way of analyzing a chemical 197 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:50,220 bond there is more recently the field of 198 00:08:55,640 --> 00:08:53,610 quantum chemistry and the fact that they 199 00:08:56,240 --> 00:08:55,650 predict that there's sort of information 200 00:08:58,400 --> 00:08:56,250 that can be 201 00:08:59,780 --> 00:08:58,410 obtain I talked these are the three 202 00:09:03,200 --> 00:08:59,790 kinds of bonds that we're going to talk 203 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:03,210 about and in fact the quantum processes 204 00:09:07,330 --> 00:09:05,010 associated with these bonds are either 205 00:09:10,730 --> 00:09:07,340 spin coupling spin-spin coupling 206 00:09:12,260 --> 00:09:10,740 superposition or proton tunneling so we 207 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:12,270 can look at that in a little more detail 208 00:09:16,670 --> 00:09:14,010 but let's first look at quantum 209 00:09:18,740 --> 00:09:16,680 chemistry something I haven't heard 210 00:09:22,790 --> 00:09:18,750 talked about at this conference for a 211 00:09:25,400 --> 00:09:22,800 while I mean ever rather sorry so 212 00:09:28,070 --> 00:09:25,410 quantum chemistry is like started back 213 00:09:30,590 --> 00:09:28,080 in in hidden in the late 20s when 214 00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:30,600 Schrodinger and Dirac of all people said 215 00:09:33,860 --> 00:09:32,250 hey we've got these quantum field 216 00:09:35,930 --> 00:09:33,870 theories let's see if we can apply it to 217 00:09:38,690 --> 00:09:35,940 a chemical let's let's see if we can 218 00:09:42,050 --> 00:09:38,700 develop a quantum theory of the chemical 219 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:42,060 bond and shortly after that that you 220 00:09:47,420 --> 00:09:44,970 know they were perpetually Pauling Linus 221 00:09:50,390 --> 00:09:47,430 Pauling proposed that the electrical 222 00:09:53,510 --> 00:09:50,400 orbitals of a molecule can be considered 223 00:09:56,840 --> 00:09:53,520 a molecular wave function and then you 224 00:09:58,550 --> 00:09:56,850 know more recently and then algorithms 225 00:10:01,310 --> 00:09:58,560 were established for this wave function 226 00:10:04,100 --> 00:10:01,320 and more recently in modern quantum 227 00:10:06,710 --> 00:10:04,110 chemistry we have an amazing number of 228 00:10:08,270 --> 00:10:06,720 theoretical approaches to analyze this 229 00:10:09,950 --> 00:10:08,280 kind of problem with one that I 230 00:10:11,450 --> 00:10:09,960 particularly like is there's one called 231 00:10:14,450 --> 00:10:11,460 the quantum theory of atoms and 232 00:10:16,970 --> 00:10:14,460 molecules what an original name but QTA 233 00:10:18,860 --> 00:10:16,980 I am I mean it's in the believe it in 234 00:10:21,770 --> 00:10:18,870 the scientific literature and then we've 235 00:10:23,990 --> 00:10:21,780 got the phenomena called Boden's which 236 00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:24,000 was mathematically described and 237 00:10:29,930 --> 00:10:26,250 analyzed which considered the quantum 238 00:10:32,510 --> 00:10:29,940 particles of a chemical bond so indeed 239 00:10:34,250 --> 00:10:32,520 this is the mathematical modeling 240 00:10:37,850 --> 00:10:34,260 there's all kinds of experimental 241 00:10:40,070 --> 00:10:37,860 spectroscopic methods which you probably 242 00:10:41,750 --> 00:10:40,080 haven't heard of and then there's NMR 243 00:10:45,230 --> 00:10:41,760 which we've all heard of because NMR 244 00:10:46,700 --> 00:10:45,240 measures protons spin States so and they 245 00:10:50,150 --> 00:10:46,710 can measure it in a solid state I'm 246 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:50,160 working in a solid state so if we look 247 00:10:56,750 --> 00:10:53,010 at some the NMR type of data we can see 248 00:10:59,780 --> 00:10:56,760 that proton proton coupling occurs 249 00:11:02,780 --> 00:10:59,790 because the nuclear spin is quantized 250 00:11:04,699 --> 00:11:02,790 it exists in two states all all this all 251 00:11:07,190 --> 00:11:04,709 the spins going up in one direction all 252 00:11:08,329 --> 00:11:07,200 the spins going down these two states 253 00:11:10,970 --> 00:11:08,339 can act as 254 00:11:13,670 --> 00:11:10,980 as like a quantum bit like a 0 and a 1 255 00:11:17,049 --> 00:11:13,680 in in the in the quantum information 256 00:11:20,540 --> 00:11:17,059 theory that we've talked about and these 257 00:11:23,449 --> 00:11:20,550 protons are spin 1/2 systems and in the 258 00:11:26,019 --> 00:11:23,459 NMR data and in the mathematical 259 00:11:30,049 --> 00:11:26,029 analysis of NMR data they talk about 260 00:11:33,259 --> 00:11:30,059 spin 1/2 systems as being qubits to 261 00:11:36,499 --> 00:11:33,269 define a quantum system and they talk 262 00:11:38,449 --> 00:11:36,509 about spin-spin coupling in molecules so 263 00:11:41,259 --> 00:11:38,459 there is a rather strong scientific 264 00:11:43,910 --> 00:11:41,269 support for proton proton coupling now 265 00:11:46,369 --> 00:11:43,920 quantum resonance is in the I was 266 00:11:48,799 --> 00:11:46,379 talking about the benzene ring very 267 00:11:51,019 --> 00:11:48,809 interesting molecule because actually if 268 00:11:53,660 --> 00:11:51,029 Karl talked to us about enantiomers well 269 00:11:55,970 --> 00:11:53,670 here's two structures which are mirror 270 00:11:58,220 --> 00:11:55,980 images of each other the carbon bonds 271 00:12:01,610 --> 00:11:58,230 you see are on opposite sides of a 272 00:12:04,249 --> 00:12:01,620 mirror these two structures could form 273 00:12:06,530 --> 00:12:04,259 the two qubits which make up a quantum 274 00:12:09,319 --> 00:12:06,540 system well I could propose that to you 275 00:12:12,319 --> 00:12:09,329 but in fact ironically enough in the 276 00:12:14,299 --> 00:12:12,329 chemistry literature they talked about 277 00:12:16,790 --> 00:12:14,309 the fact that neither of these two 278 00:12:18,410 --> 00:12:16,800 structures exist but what exists in the 279 00:12:19,999 --> 00:12:18,420 real world is a resonance hybrid 280 00:12:23,329 --> 00:12:20,009 structure which is a superposition 281 00:12:26,090 --> 00:12:23,339 between both structures and this is what 282 00:12:27,980 --> 00:12:26,100 what what is actually defined as you 283 00:12:30,949 --> 00:12:27,990 know resonance interaction between the 284 00:12:32,449 --> 00:12:30,959 different carbon bonds and and electrons 285 00:12:35,889 --> 00:12:32,459 are delocalized and all this stuff so 286 00:12:38,900 --> 00:12:35,899 benzene is a very interesting molecule 287 00:12:43,100 --> 00:12:38,910 chemical structure to look at within my 288 00:12:45,259 --> 00:12:43,110 molecule here hydrogen bonds are the 289 00:12:48,559 --> 00:12:45,269 electrostatic bonds between oxygen and 290 00:12:50,509 --> 00:12:48,569 hydrogen well-known to stabilize the 291 00:12:52,280 --> 00:12:50,519 tertiary structure of proteins and DNA 292 00:12:54,410 --> 00:12:52,290 and if anybody heard my talk several 293 00:12:56,960 --> 00:12:54,420 years ago about the conformational 294 00:12:58,970 --> 00:12:56,970 structures of DNA it turns out that the 295 00:13:01,610 --> 00:12:58,980 hydrogen which you know hydrogen bonds 296 00:13:03,079 --> 00:13:01,620 hold the DNA together it turns out 297 00:13:05,119 --> 00:13:03,089 hydrogen bonds are very sensitive to 298 00:13:07,009 --> 00:13:05,129 external energies including subtle 299 00:13:08,509 --> 00:13:07,019 energies oh and energies of 300 00:13:10,519 --> 00:13:08,519 consciousness I am talking about 301 00:13:11,360 --> 00:13:10,529 consciousness there we go I feel like 302 00:13:16,669 --> 00:13:11,370 I'm fitting right in 303 00:13:20,569 --> 00:13:16,679 ok so the hydrogen bond is is has been 304 00:13:22,340 --> 00:13:20,579 described as as a quantum process where 305 00:13:24,769 --> 00:13:22,350 delocalization 306 00:13:26,540 --> 00:13:24,779 of electrons occurs there's cooperative 307 00:13:28,790 --> 00:13:26,550 effects and this proton funneling all 308 00:13:31,220 --> 00:13:28,800 described in the conventional scientific 309 00:13:32,870 --> 00:13:31,230 literature okay so now we've looked at 310 00:13:34,730 --> 00:13:32,880 charge distribution chemical bonds 311 00:13:38,300 --> 00:13:34,740 quantum bonds now electronic information 312 00:13:41,090 --> 00:13:38,310 of course is information about the 313 00:13:42,470 --> 00:13:41,100 electronic structure and electrons can 314 00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:42,480 have some very unusual properties 315 00:13:47,210 --> 00:13:44,610 themselves they can exhibit tunneling 316 00:13:48,860 --> 00:13:47,220 they can exhibit coherent excitations 317 00:13:51,530 --> 00:13:48,870 they can be delocalized they can 318 00:13:53,900 --> 00:13:51,540 correlate so electrons themselves can 319 00:13:57,700 --> 00:13:53,910 have quantum properties so all of these 320 00:14:00,860 --> 00:13:57,710 different components of my chemical 321 00:14:05,090 --> 00:14:00,870 offer information which can be 322 00:14:08,030 --> 00:14:05,100 transferred to the laser beam so I like 323 00:14:09,769 --> 00:14:08,040 to propose that even in a hologram even 324 00:14:11,930 --> 00:14:09,779 in its art that proposed the existence 325 00:14:13,790 --> 00:14:11,940 of a quantum chemical hologram even in a 326 00:14:16,190 --> 00:14:13,800 chemical I guess you could say this 327 00:14:18,230 --> 00:14:16,200 chemical has a consciousness I'm even 328 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:18,240 feeling more welcome at the moment by 329 00:14:22,940 --> 00:14:20,730 the moment so I'm going to propose the 330 00:14:26,300 --> 00:14:22,950 existence of a of a of a chemical 331 00:14:29,390 --> 00:14:26,310 hologram which is defined as the 332 00:14:31,519 --> 00:14:29,400 synergistic interaction between all the 333 00:14:33,019 --> 00:14:31,529 energetic levels comprising the physical 334 00:14:34,550 --> 00:14:33,029 substance which I've talked about moat 335 00:14:37,610 --> 00:14:34,560 all of these haven't talked about the 336 00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:37,620 subatomic but the conclusion is that 337 00:14:44,300 --> 00:14:42,930 this quantum chemical hologram which I 338 00:14:46,250 --> 00:14:44,310 should first mention I mentioned 339 00:14:48,079 --> 00:14:46,260 biological holograms were first proposed 340 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:48,089 by Edgar Mitchell and Carl pre Broome to 341 00:14:53,210 --> 00:14:50,010 give credit where credit's due 342 00:14:54,470 --> 00:14:53,220 but chemical Holograms I guess that's me 343 00:14:56,449 --> 00:14:54,480 here I don't think anybody's talked 344 00:14:58,550 --> 00:14:56,459 about that but if anybody knows about 345 00:15:00,110 --> 00:14:58,560 that I'd be happy to hear it so in 346 00:15:03,050 --> 00:15:00,120 conclusion what we're saying is that 347 00:15:05,960 --> 00:15:03,060 that chemical hologram carries the 348 00:15:07,579 --> 00:15:05,970 information and transfers it to the 349 00:15:09,560 --> 00:15:07,589 laser the laser transfer its to a 350 00:15:12,170 --> 00:15:09,570 biological system and that the 351 00:15:13,790 --> 00:15:12,180 biological system then responds and can 352 00:15:15,740 --> 00:15:13,800 have either the same effect as the 353 00:15:16,760 --> 00:15:15,750 original chemical or in my case the 354 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:16,770 opposite effect 355 00:15:21,800 --> 00:15:19,290 now as Carl was talking about earlier 356 00:15:26,510 --> 00:15:21,810 maybe this opposite effect is because 357 00:15:29,060 --> 00:15:26,520 the enantiomer of the molecule is the 358 00:15:32,060 --> 00:15:29,070 opposite it's like a left vs. a right 359 00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:32,070 structure that maybe only you know the 360 00:15:34,830 --> 00:15:33,810 other half got transferred to the 361 00:15:37,010 --> 00:15:34,840 hologram that in 362 00:15:39,180 --> 00:15:37,020 information got transferred to the laser 363 00:15:41,070 --> 00:15:39,190 transferred to the biological system and 364 00:15:44,700 --> 00:15:41,080 that cause the opposite biological 365 00:15:46,740 --> 00:15:44,710 offense effect but the the conclusion is 366 00:15:49,740 --> 00:15:46,750 that this kind of a mechanism could very 367 00:15:53,670 --> 00:15:49,750 well occur between two people it could 368 00:15:57,030 --> 00:15:53,680 occur via some form of a laser or light 369 00:15:59,040 --> 00:15:57,040 or other kinds of energies between two 370 00:16:01,230 --> 00:15:59,050 people so that the information whether 371 00:16:03,210 --> 00:16:01,240 it's bio information or chemical 372 00:16:05,310 --> 00:16:03,220 information could be transferred between 373 00:16:08,310 --> 00:16:05,320 two people and allow for the 374 00:16:16,410 --> 00:16:08,320 communication between two people that's 375 00:16:20,990 --> 00:16:16,420 it thank you so much thank you so much 376 00:16:23,910 --> 00:16:21,000 do we have some questions yes Julie 377 00:16:26,070 --> 00:16:23,920 tired audience everyone's falling asleep 378 00:16:28,020 --> 00:16:26,080 maybe not I wish all my chemistry 379 00:16:34,650 --> 00:16:28,030 professors would have been as dynamic as 380 00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:34,660 you go this is very interesting do you 381 00:16:42,260 --> 00:16:38,770 think that this may be the mechanism 382 00:16:45,450 --> 00:16:42,270 behind now I just forgot the word 383 00:16:47,610 --> 00:16:45,460 homeopathy homeopathy remedies where 384 00:16:49,470 --> 00:16:47,620 there's no actual chemical in the remedy 385 00:16:51,330 --> 00:16:49,480 and it often has the opposite effect of 386 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:51,340 what yeah that's true 387 00:16:55,860 --> 00:16:54,010 and what we don't understand is is how 388 00:16:59,250 --> 00:16:55,870 to transfer the chemical information 389 00:17:03,300 --> 00:16:59,260 whether it's from into water or into a 390 00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:03,310 laser beam how to really negotiate and 391 00:17:09,210 --> 00:17:05,770 control the conditions so that we get 392 00:17:10,980 --> 00:17:09,220 the opposite effect or not but of course 393 00:17:13,380 --> 00:17:10,990 the application is that you don't have 394 00:17:15,330 --> 00:17:13,390 to deliver the drug to the person you 395 00:17:18,360 --> 00:17:15,340 can deliver the information homeopathy 396 00:17:20,490 --> 00:17:18,370 is a great example and obviously water 397 00:17:22,260 --> 00:17:20,500 is very different than a laser but this 398 00:17:24,060 --> 00:17:22,270 is a parallel to the talker gave two 399 00:17:25,860 --> 00:17:24,070 years ago about homeopathy and 400 00:17:28,620 --> 00:17:25,870 information and water I was not here 401 00:17:31,020 --> 00:17:28,630 okay I'm just reminded of that joke 402 00:17:32,940 --> 00:17:31,030 about my I want my martini so dry I just 403 00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:32,950 want is it vermouth I just want the word 404 00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:41,100 okay here comes a hard question from 405 00:17:50,630 --> 00:17:43,530 Chalmers himself 406 00:17:55,310 --> 00:17:50,640 uh no this is not so much a question as 407 00:17:58,190 --> 00:17:55,320 a suggestion and speculation the this 408 00:18:01,750 --> 00:17:58,200 opposite effects business seems very 409 00:18:04,280 --> 00:18:01,760 puzzling on your informational model 410 00:18:06,190 --> 00:18:04,290 neurons don't declare opposites day as 411 00:18:09,170 --> 00:18:06,200 far as we know 412 00:18:11,360 --> 00:18:09,180 however cells do normally exist in an 413 00:18:14,180 --> 00:18:11,370 electromagnetic environment as well as a 414 00:18:16,190 --> 00:18:14,190 chemical one and cells also have 415 00:18:19,250 --> 00:18:16,200 regulatory mechanisms to maintain 416 00:18:23,090 --> 00:18:19,260 homeostasis for basically all of the 417 00:18:25,370 --> 00:18:23,100 chemicals that they produce and use it 418 00:18:27,950 --> 00:18:25,380 seems to me a plausible explanation of 419 00:18:32,780 --> 00:18:27,960 the opposite effect is that your laser 420 00:18:34,790 --> 00:18:32,790 is conveying much less information than 421 00:18:37,310 --> 00:18:34,800 the full structure of the MAO inhibitor 422 00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:37,320 molecule but what it is passing along 423 00:18:44,750 --> 00:18:41,450 might be the kind of information that 424 00:18:47,590 --> 00:18:44,760 natural internal radiation would pass 425 00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:47,600 along in a living body which would 426 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:51,330 signal neurons that hmm there's MAO 427 00:18:58,220 --> 00:18:53,010 inhibitor in the vicinity we'd better 428 00:19:00,170 --> 00:18:58,230 stock up that's quite feasible the 429 00:19:02,890 --> 00:19:00,180 purpose of the experiment was really 430 00:19:05,810 --> 00:19:02,900 just to see if I could affect 431 00:19:08,060 --> 00:19:05,820 specifically the the enzyme because 432 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:08,070 remember there are thousand enzymes in 433 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:11,490 in these nerve cells and the information 434 00:19:16,100 --> 00:19:13,410 was rather specific for this one 435 00:19:19,220 --> 00:19:16,110 particular molecule and I measured the 436 00:19:20,510 --> 00:19:19,230 one particular enzyme and in fact there 437 00:19:22,610 --> 00:19:20,520 was an effect so the fact that there 438 00:19:24,500 --> 00:19:22,620 wasn't affect at all to me means like 439 00:19:25,820 --> 00:19:24,510 yeah there's a perturbation going on and 440 00:19:27,830 --> 00:19:25,830 we just don't have the exact 441 00:19:30,980 --> 00:19:27,840 experimental conditions to figure out 442 00:19:33,230 --> 00:19:30,990 how to do it experimentally let alone 443 00:19:35,180 --> 00:19:33,240 how it's done in in the body because of 444 00:19:37,880 --> 00:19:35,190 the endogenous electromagnetic fields 445 00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:37,890 surrounding a cell but yeah this kind of 446 00:19:42,860 --> 00:19:39,810 information is probably passed on 447 00:19:45,470 --> 00:19:42,870 between two neurons and as I said in 448 00:19:49,970 --> 00:19:45,480 conclusion between two people so good 449 00:19:52,570 --> 00:19:49,980 point thank you hi this is probably a 450 00:19:54,860 --> 00:19:52,580 very stupid question but no such thing 451 00:19:56,880 --> 00:19:54,870 because everybody's so tired they won't 452 00:20:01,470 --> 00:19:56,890 remember this do 453 00:20:03,930 --> 00:20:01,480 anyway so I'm go ahead trying to break 454 00:20:05,850 --> 00:20:03,940 down your possible pathways for the 455 00:20:08,340 --> 00:20:05,860 information carrying so what what type 456 00:20:10,590 --> 00:20:08,350 of information is being carried whether 457 00:20:12,870 --> 00:20:10,600 its quantum electrochemical 458 00:20:16,500 --> 00:20:12,880 electromagnetic magnetical or what what 459 00:20:19,740 --> 00:20:16,510 not does it make would it make any sense 460 00:20:22,890 --> 00:20:19,750 for you to introduce a quantum 461 00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:22,900 interference let's say measurement / 462 00:20:29,430 --> 00:20:27,250 entanglement into the quantum 463 00:20:32,550 --> 00:20:29,440 information of your test chemical 464 00:20:34,320 --> 00:20:32,560 without actually trying to change the 465 00:20:36,990 --> 00:20:34,330 electromagnetic or electrochemical 466 00:20:38,610 --> 00:20:37,000 structure or the your test chemical and 467 00:20:39,990 --> 00:20:38,620 see whether that actually changes any 468 00:20:42,990 --> 00:20:40,000 other test results or not 469 00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:43,000 well in fact I didn't do that but doctor 470 00:20:46,620 --> 00:20:44,410 or Maura did it in his original 471 00:20:48,690 --> 00:20:46,630 experiments with his laser beam when he 472 00:20:51,540 --> 00:20:48,700 was projecting chemical information on 473 00:20:55,410 --> 00:20:51,550 to a person he discovered that if he put 474 00:20:57,990 --> 00:20:55,420 an aluminum foil aluminum aluminum foot 475 00:21:00,570 --> 00:20:58,000 would block the the information transfer 476 00:21:02,760 --> 00:21:00,580 so he would you know cover up the person 477 00:21:04,500 --> 00:21:02,770 and if he was treating the stomach he 478 00:21:06,420 --> 00:21:04,510 put a little hole in the aluminum foil 479 00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:06,430 in here and the laser would go gonna 480 00:21:10,860 --> 00:21:09,250 right in there so that at this point 481 00:21:14,070 --> 00:21:10,870 that's pretty much all we know what 482 00:21:16,020 --> 00:21:14,080 would interfere I think in fact to the 483 00:21:19,650 --> 00:21:16,030 previous question interference and 484 00:21:22,290 --> 00:21:19,660 quantum decoherence is probably going on 485 00:21:23,730 --> 00:21:22,300 here because the the if this is in fact 486 00:21:25,170 --> 00:21:23,740 quantum information that's being 487 00:21:26,430 --> 00:21:25,180 transferred because quite them 488 00:21:28,650 --> 00:21:26,440 information doesn't stick around very 489 00:21:30,110 --> 00:21:28,660 long it's not very stable and all kinds 490 00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:30,120 of things in the environment could 491 00:21:35,790 --> 00:21:32,650 interfere with it and perhaps even 492 00:21:38,580 --> 00:21:35,800 reverse the the the polarity of the 493 00:21:40,380 --> 00:21:38,590 information so that it goes produces an 494 00:21:44,270 --> 00:21:40,390 opposite biological effect that is yet 495 00:21:48,090 --> 00:21:44,280 another explanation that the the the 496 00:21:50,010 --> 00:21:48,100 inhibitory activity is transferred to 497 00:21:54,170 --> 00:21:50,020 the laser but by the time it ends up in 498 00:21:57,330 --> 00:21:54,180 the cell it it converts to a stimulatory 499 00:21:58,770 --> 00:21:57,340 activity so those are two good points to 500 00:22:01,860 --> 00:21:58,780 consider and thank you for the question 501 00:22:04,860 --> 00:22:01,870 I was just interject here that I 502 00:22:06,810 --> 00:22:04,870 remember dr. Morrison having also the 503 00:22:09,060 --> 00:22:06,820 aluminum foil and that he would charge 504 00:22:12,980 --> 00:22:09,070 the aluminum foil for healing 505 00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:16,919 wonderfully might invite him here well 506 00:22:22,259 --> 00:22:18,490 he die don't worry did all kinds of 507 00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:22,269 unconventional things and this was just 508 00:22:26,460 --> 00:22:24,850 one experiment that I did with him and I 509 00:22:30,029 --> 00:22:26,470 thought okay wow this is worth repeating 510 00:22:32,490 --> 00:22:30,039 and you know in a scientific way I just 511 00:22:35,279 --> 00:22:32,500 want to clarify my understanding of what 512 00:22:38,879 --> 00:22:35,289 you said basically and what I understood 513 00:22:41,519 --> 00:22:38,889 was a laser beam was passed nearby some 514 00:22:43,529 --> 00:22:41,529 material and information was somehow 515 00:22:46,369 --> 00:22:43,539 picked up by the photons in this laser 516 00:22:49,499 --> 00:22:46,379 beam and transmitted to the biological 517 00:22:52,320 --> 00:22:49,509 biological system do you have any idea 518 00:22:54,350 --> 00:22:52,330 how that information was carried by the 519 00:22:57,570 --> 00:22:54,360 photons and the laser beam was it 520 00:23:02,730 --> 00:22:57,580 polarization that changed exactly what 521 00:23:04,769 --> 00:23:02,740 changed I think the the laser carries 522 00:23:06,769 --> 00:23:04,779 the information in an analogous way to 523 00:23:10,320 --> 00:23:06,779 an electromagnetic field being modulated 524 00:23:12,749 --> 00:23:10,330 by frequency information what was the 525 00:23:14,789 --> 00:23:12,759 frequency information well the it that's 526 00:23:16,590 --> 00:23:14,799 what I its what I'm it's the frequency 527 00:23:18,119 --> 00:23:16,600 information is actually chemical 528 00:23:20,070 --> 00:23:18,129 information which I described as 529 00:23:24,269 --> 00:23:20,080 originating from the electronic and 530 00:23:26,190 --> 00:23:24,279 chemical bonds and all that stuff that 531 00:23:28,230 --> 00:23:26,200 was though I didn't have time to really 532 00:23:30,090 --> 00:23:28,240 talk about the the way the way the 533 00:23:31,860 --> 00:23:30,100 mechanisms that the laser would carry 534 00:23:34,019 --> 00:23:31,870 the information and I'm not even sure I 535 00:23:36,690 --> 00:23:34,029 even know but I'd love to hear from some 536 00:23:38,190 --> 00:23:36,700 of the physicists in the group how a 537 00:23:39,899 --> 00:23:38,200 laser might which is I guess your 538 00:23:41,879 --> 00:23:39,909 question how the laser might carry the 539 00:23:43,409 --> 00:23:41,889 information the information itself I 540 00:23:46,590 --> 00:23:43,419 think is the chemical information I had 541 00:23:49,590 --> 00:23:46,600 described how the laser carries it and 542 00:23:52,560 --> 00:23:49,600 how the biological system decodes it are 543 00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:52,570 two unknown questions thank you thank